Prepare cake ring and acetate: Line an 18 cm metal cake ring with a 17 cm tall acetate cake sheet on top of a large plate of cake board. Ensure the acetate is snug against the inner wall of the cake ring for clean, smooth sides.
Cut the sponge according to the size of the cake ring. Place the first chocolate sponge layer at the bottom of the cake ring. Make sure it fits snugly and is evenly centered, then moisten it with chocolate mango syrup.
Add a layer of mango chocolate mousse on top of the sponge. Use an offset spatula to spread it evenly, about 1.3 cm (1/2 inch) thick. Gently tap to smooth out any air pockets.
Continue alternating between layers of chocolate sponge and mango chocolate mousse. Each mousse layer should be approximately the same thickness, keeping the height of each layer consistent.
By the end, you should have eight layers: four chocolate sponge layers and four mango chocolate mousse layers.
The topmost mousse layer should be thicker. Use the spatula’s tip to swirl from the center to the edges, creating a spiral effect on top.
Refrigerate for at least 4–6 hours or overnight to allow the mousse to set firmly. You can also freeze the cake for an hour to set quickly.
When the cake is firm enough, sprinkle the top with cocoa powder. Carefully remove the cake ring. Gently peel away the acetate sheet to reveal the sides of the cake.
The finished cake should be approximately 16 cm tall, with alternating layers visible from the sides. Slice using a warm knife and serve.